大外交｜中美元首通话重点聚焦台湾问题，专家：中方望美方约束自身及盟友行为

Core Points - The phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump on November 24, 2025, reflects a generally stable and positive trend in China-U.S. relations since the Busan meeting, which is welcomed by both nations and the international community [1][2] - Xi emphasized the importance of Taiwan's return to China as a crucial part of the post-war international order, while Trump acknowledged China's significant role in World War II and expressed understanding of the Taiwan issue's importance to China [1][2] - The conversation also addressed trade, the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and Taiwan, with the call lasting one hour [1][2] Summary by Sections China-U.S. Relations - The call is the first since the Busan meeting and the third time this year that Taiwan has been specifically mentioned in discussions between the two leaders [2] - Analysts suggest that the call provides momentum for implementing the consensus reached at the Busan meeting, especially in light of recent tensions in the Asia-Pacific region due to provocative remarks from Japanese politicians [1][2] Taiwan Issue - The Taiwan issue has been a recurring topic in recent communications, with Xi previously urging the U.S. to handle the matter with caution to avoid conflict [2][3] - Analysts note that the U.S. has maintained a calm and pragmatic approach to Taiwan under Trump's administration, adhering to previous commitments [2][3] Regional Tensions - The call occurred against a backdrop of rising tensions due to Japan's provocative actions and statements regarding Taiwan, which have drawn criticism from China [4][5] - China's Foreign Ministry has condemned Japan's military deployments near Taiwan and emphasized the need for vigilance from neighboring countries and the international community [4][5] Historical Context - The leaders' discussion included references to World War II, highlighting the historical cooperation between China and the U.S. in combating fascism, and the need to uphold the outcomes of that conflict [5] - Analysts argue that both nations should work together to maintain international order and avoid actions that could undermine their relationship [5]