80年前联合国诞生，他代表中国共产党，用毛笔在《联合国宪章》上签字

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, highlighting China's significant role as one of the founding members and its first signature on the UN Charter by Dong Biwu, marking a pivotal moment in China's multilateral diplomacy [1][32]. Group 1: Historical Context - On April 21, 1945, Dong Biwu, a representative of the Chinese Communist Party, arrived in New York to participate in the UN founding conference, contrasting sharply with the luxurious arrival of Nationalist representatives [2]. - The political struggle between the Nationalist and Communist parties was intense, with Chiang Kai-shek initially opposing the inclusion of Communist representatives in the UN delegation [3][5]. - The US President Franklin D. Roosevelt played a crucial role in ensuring China's inclusion as a major power in the UN, despite resistance from the UK and the Soviet Union [6][32]. Group 2: Delegation Dynamics - The final Chinese delegation to the San Francisco Conference included representatives from various political factions, with Dong Biwu being the only Communist member, selected to represent a broader national interest [7][10]. - The delegation faced internal conflicts, with Chiang Kai-shek attempting to limit Communist representation, while figures like Gu Weijun advocated for a more inclusive approach [4][10]. Group 3: Dong Biwu's Role - Dong Biwu's participation was significant as it marked the first time a high-ranking Communist leader publicly engaged on the international stage, aiming to enhance the party's global standing [34]. - His diplomatic skills and ability to navigate complex political landscapes were noted, as he managed to represent China's interests while downplaying party divisions [31][34]. - Dong Biwu's contributions during the conference included advocating for the inclusion of independence clauses in the UN Charter, which were eventually adopted [28][30]. Group 4: Impact and Legacy - The signing of the UN Charter on June 26, 1945, saw China as the first among the major powers to sign, symbolizing its restored status in the international community after years of conflict [32][38]. - Dong Biwu's actions and speeches during the conference helped reshape the perception of the Communist Party in the eyes of the international community, contributing to its legitimacy [34][36]. - The article emphasizes the historical significance of this event, noting that it laid the groundwork for China's future role in global affairs and its eventual return to the UN [33][34].