规划建议新看点丨拓展流域经济 做好江河“大文章”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of river basin economies as a foundation for human survival and economic development, aiming to transform geographical advantages into developmental benefits, thereby turning ecological resources into economic wealth [1][3]. Summary by Sections Definition and Importance of River Basin Economy - River basin economy refers to leveraging river resources for water transport, port construction, and regional industrial collaboration, which promotes coordinated regional development and stimulates new drivers of high-quality growth [3][5]. - China has a natural advantage in developing river basin economies, with over 45,000 rivers having a basin area of 50 square kilometers or more, including major rivers like the Yangtze, Yellow, and Pearl Rivers [3]. Economic Growth and Development Strategies - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is projected to achieve a GDP of over 63 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.4%, positioning it as a key player in driving high-quality economic development [5]. - The development of river basin economies involves multiple sectors, including industry, ecology, and culture, necessitating a holistic planning approach that transcends individual cities or regions [5]. Regional Collaboration and Resource Integration - The Yangtze River Delta is working on a high-quality public service system to facilitate the orderly flow of resources such as technology, capital, and talent [5]. - The Pearl River Delta is enhancing supply chain collaboration and developing industries like inland shipping and eco-tourism, while the Yellow River basin is focusing on ecological governance to promote harmony between humans and nature [5][7]. Open System and Historical Context - The interconnected nature of rivers facilitates east-west and north-south connectivity, creating an open system that has historically been a precursor to economic development [7]. - The article highlights the dynamic growth of river basin economies, suggesting that new opportunities are emerging as these regions evolve [7].