Canadians Take on More Credit Amid Lower Interest Rates as Mortgage Churn Rises and Economic Disparities Deepen

Core Insights - Total Canadian consumer debt increased by 4.1% year-over-year, reaching $2.6 trillion, driven by rising mortgage and non-mortgage balances [1][7] - Mortgage originations rose by 18% year-over-year, with borrowers favoring shorter-term fixed mortgages to navigate high interest rates [2][7] - Average new mortgage loan amounts increased by 4.1% year-over-year to $359,623, indicating ongoing affordability challenges [3][7] Consumer Debt Trends - Mortgage balances grew by 4.1% year-over-year to $1.89 trillion, while non-mortgage debt rose by 4.3% to $673 billion [1] - The number of credit-active consumers increased by 2.7% year-over-year, with total credit balances growing at a faster rate of 4.1% [1] - The average non-mortgage balance per consumer reached $27,100, up 2.6% year-over-year, reflecting a return to pre-pandemic growth rates [1] Mortgage Market Dynamics - Homeowners are prioritizing affordability by opting for shorter mortgage terms, which has led to increased turnover in the market [2] - The average new mortgage loan size varies significantly by city, with Quebec City seeing a 14.01% increase year-over-year [4] - Despite rising loan sizes, mortgage delinquency rates remain low, with serious delinquency rates at 0.26%, up 2 basis points year-over-year [6][10] Delinquency Trends - Early-stage delinquency rates have declined, while late-stage delinquency rates have risen, indicating a widening gap in financial health among consumers [9][10] - Ontario, Alberta, and Quebec have experienced the most significant increases in delinquency rates, with Alberta's rate rising to 2.31% [14][15] - Geographic disparities in delinquency rates reflect varying regional economic conditions, with Alberta facing the highest delinquency rate [11][14] Credit Card Market Insights - New credit card originations decreased by 8.6% year-over-year, although the pace of decline is slowing, suggesting early signs of stabilization [17] - Average new credit card limits increased by 4.8% to over $6,500, indicating a selective lending approach [17] - Average card balances per consumer rose by 1.9% year-over-year to $4,652, with below-prime consumers experiencing a sharper increase [18] Future Outlook - The Consumer Credit Industry Indicator fell by 6 points year-over-year, reflecting ongoing challenges in the Canadian credit market [24] - Lenders are expected to adopt cautious strategies, focusing on targeted acquisition and disciplined credit line management to navigate the evolving credit landscape [23]