Core Viewpoint - The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has led to a pressing need for humanoid robots, which are transitioning from laboratory demonstrations to commercial applications, indicating a new phase in industry development [1][3]. Industry Overview - The humanoid robot market in China is projected to reach a scale of 100 billion RMB by 2035, driven by applications in manufacturing, social services, and special operations [1][9]. - The insurance industry is responding to the emerging risks associated with humanoid robots by developing specialized insurance products to cover various dimensions such as property loss, third-party liability, cybersecurity, and data breaches [1][2]. Insurance Product Development - Major insurance companies like China Pacific Insurance and People’s Insurance Company of China have launched dedicated insurance products for humanoid robots, addressing risks from operational failures to third-party injuries [3][4]. - The "Smart Insurance" product by China Pacific Insurance offers integrated coverage for property loss, third-party liability, and flexible policy durations tailored to various commercial scenarios [3][4]. Risk Management Challenges - The application of humanoid robots faces significant challenges, including safety risks, property damage, and liability issues, which are critical for scaling their use [5][7]. - The complexity of humanoid robots, which integrate mechanical, electronic, and AI components, leads to multifaceted risks that traditional insurance products may not adequately cover [8][12]. Market Potential and Support - The humanoid robot market is expected to expand significantly, with projections indicating a market size of 1 trillion to 3 trillion RMB by 2040, and over 100 million humanoid robots in use by 2045 [9][11]. - Government initiatives are increasingly supporting the humanoid robot industry, including financial incentives for insurance premiums to encourage innovation and adoption [13][12]. Ethical and Regulatory Considerations - The industry faces ethical challenges and a lack of unified standards, complicating the insurance landscape and raising questions about liability in cases of malfunction or harm caused by humanoid robots [15][16]. - The need for new insurance products that address algorithmic responsibility and system failures is highlighted, along with the importance of establishing a risk database for accurate pricing [16][14].