记者调查：AI换脸与声音克隆技术已形成完整灰色产业链，如何治理？

Core Viewpoint - The rise of AI face-swapping technology has led to significant concerns regarding personal rights and platform regulation, creating a gray industry that threatens both celebrities and ordinary individuals [1][2]. Group 1: AI Face-Swapping Incidents - A recent incident involved an actor appearing in three different live-streams simultaneously, promoting various products through AI-generated content that closely mimicked their likeness and voice [1]. - The actor's team reported over 50 fake accounts in a single day, highlighting the ease with which malicious actors can create deceptive content using simple tools [1][2]. Group 2: Legal and Criminal Implications - The misuse of AI face-swapping technology has escalated to criminal activities, including a case where an individual used AI to commit fraud by accessing victims' financial accounts [3]. - The perpetrator was sentenced to 4 years and 6 months in prison for violating personal information laws and credit card fraud, emphasizing the legal repercussions of such actions [3]. Group 3: Regulatory Responses - Regulatory bodies have begun implementing measures to combat AI-generated fake content, including a requirement for clear labeling of AI-generated videos, with penalties for non-compliance [4]. - Experts suggest that the gray industry surrounding AI face-swapping requires comprehensive legal frameworks and strict enforcement to effectively deter misuse [4]. Group 4: Industry Challenges - The identification of AI infringement remains a significant challenge for platforms, as malicious actors employ tactics like posting during off-hours and frequently changing accounts to evade detection [4]. - Despite ongoing efforts to address these issues, the complexity of the gray market necessitates a multi-faceted approach to regulation and enforcement [4].