洪灝：中国股市有基本面支撑 “第五浪”涨幅或超预期

Group 1 - The Chinese stock market is currently the best-performing market globally, with expectations of profit-taking pressure as the year ends. The upward trend is supported by the rising global status of Chinese companies [1] - There is a belief that the recent market rally lacks fundamental support; however, it is argued that the fundamentals have shifted from real estate to emerging industries such as new energy, semiconductors, and high-end manufacturing [1][6] - The ongoing recovery of industrial profits is expected to support the Shanghai Composite Index in reaching new highs, indicating that the anticipated "fifth wave" of the market has just begun, potentially exceeding general expectations [3][7] Group 2 - The past three years have seen deflationary pressures in China's upstream industries, which are now beginning to transmit to downstream sectors, manifesting in weak demand and increased competition [4] - Recent improvements in industrial metal prices and pork profit margins suggest that the deflationary pressures are easing, with expectations of a recovery in upstream prices and consumer sentiment in the next 3 to 6 months [5] - The contribution of real estate to GDP has decreased to around 10%, indicating a shift in the economic fundamentals, with strong performance expected from sectors outside of real estate, particularly in manufacturing and emerging technologies [6][7] Group 3 - Historical patterns indicate that each economic cycle in China lasts approximately 3 to 4 years, with the current economic indicators suggesting a return to relative cyclical highs [7] - The correlation between the Shanghai Composite Index and industrial profits suggests that as industrial profits recover, the index will continue to rise, with long-term trends indicating a steepening yield curve for long-term bonds [7] - The recent surge in precious metals prices, including gold and silver, signals significant historical changes in the economic landscape, with expectations that industrial metals will follow suit after the recent rally in gold prices [6]