全方位看待地方债务，在发展中化解隐债

Core Viewpoint - The purpose of debt resolution is to prevent excessive borrowing by local governments, reduce debt costs, and align debt financing with investment projects, rather than merely reducing the national debt scale or constraining local government financial capacity [1][7]. Summary by Relevant Sections Local Government Debt - As of the end of 2023, the balance of local government hidden debt reached 14.3 trillion yuan, which the government acknowledges will need to be repaid in the future [2]. - Local government debt is often tied to financing platforms and state-owned enterprises, which, despite not being classified as hidden debt, still impose repayment pressures on local governments [2][3]. Infrastructure Investment - Local government borrowing is primarily used for infrastructure projects, which often suffer from poor planning, waste, and corruption [3]. - Despite some waste, infrastructure investments have significantly contributed to China's industrial upgrading and improved living standards over the past decade [3][4]. Economic Impact of Debt - Local government and financing platform debts are crucial for credit creation and demand growth in the economy [5]. - Since 2012, local government financing platforms and the real estate sector have been the main drivers of credit growth, accounting for over 70% of new credit [5]. Debt Management Strategies - Effective debt resolution requires a balance between increasing debt capacity and managing repayment risks, particularly in the context of current economic demand challenges [7][8]. - There is a need to expand general bonds and match debt issuance with the nature of investment projects, especially in rapidly growing areas [8][9]. Public Sector Debt Perspective - The rise in government debt is a common phenomenon in high-income countries, and while concerns about corruption and inefficiency exist, government debt plays a vital role in expanding demand [9][10]. - The focus should be on macroeconomic performance and demand balance rather than merely minimizing public sector debt [10].