日内瓦会谈：欧盟的“席位”与“声量”

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between the US and Ukraine in Geneva on November 23 is seen as a crucial step towards a political resolution of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, raising questions about Europe's role and influence in the crisis [1]. Group 1: Meeting Outcomes - The US and Ukraine announced a revised peace framework in response to previous drafts that were criticized for favoring Russian interests, which included demands for Ukraine to cede territory and limit its military [3]. - The updated document reflects a consensus between the two parties, with the US expressing optimism, although it remains a work in progress and not finalized [5]. - Despite the optimistic statements, the atmosphere during the talks was reportedly tense, with Ukrainian representatives showing signs of stress [7]. Group 2: European Involvement - European leaders expressed skepticism about the US proposal, citing concerns that they were excluded from the drafting process, which led to perceptions that the plan favored Russian interests [9]. - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized three key points regarding Ukraine's sovereignty and security, marking a clear stance from the EU on the conflict [11]. - Following the Geneva talks, EU leaders held informal meetings to discuss strategies and reaffirmed their commitment to providing ongoing support to Ukraine, including military and economic assistance [12][13]. Group 3: Structural Challenges - Despite the EU's active participation, it remains outside the core negotiations between the US and Russia, facing internal divisions regarding its role and strategy in the peace process [13]. - The EU's desire to maintain a significant position in post-conflict regional security is challenged by the potential dominance of the US or Russia in shaping agreements [14].