稳企扩岗精准促就业

Core Viewpoint - Employment is fundamental to people's livelihoods and economic development, with a focus on stabilizing jobs being crucial for high-quality growth and common prosperity [1] Group 1: Employment Situation - In the first nine months of this year, urban new employment reached 88% of the annual target, and the urban surveyed unemployment rate decreased by 0.1 percentage points in September, indicating overall stability in the employment situation [1] - The shift from passive emergency responses to proactive and systematic employment governance reflects a significant change in macroeconomic policy considerations, emphasizing job creation as a core constraint [1][2] Group 2: Changes in Employment Market - There is a growing demand for high-skilled talent aligned with industrial upgrades, driven by the transformation of the manufacturing sector, which has created numerous new technical positions [2] - The rise of new economic forms, such as platform and sharing economies, has demonstrated strong job creation capabilities, acting as a reservoir for employment opportunities [2] - The service sector's contribution to employment continues to rise, with knowledge-intensive services becoming a key area for absorbing college graduates [2] Group 3: Policy Recommendations - Fiscal policies should enhance support for employment through job subsidies and vocational skill enhancement funds to help enterprises stabilize and expand jobs [3] - Monetary policies need to coordinate with employment policies, utilizing inclusive finance tools to assist small and micro enterprises in overcoming financing challenges [3] - Industrial policies should prioritize employment orientation, ensuring that industry upgrades do not lead to large-scale structural unemployment [3] Group 4: Targeted Support for Key Groups - Youth employment, particularly for college graduates, should be prioritized, with efforts to broaden market-oriented employment channels and stabilize public positions [4] - Continuous support for migrant workers is essential for rural revitalization and urbanization, including skills training and support for entrepreneurship [4] - Establishing a robust public employment service and unemployment insurance system is crucial for monitoring employment risks and providing timely assistance [4] Group 5: Business Environment Optimization - The stability of enterprises is vital for job stability, necessitating the implementation of policies that support the growth of the private economy and address challenges faced by private enterprises [4] - Removing barriers to the free movement of labor and talent across urban and rural areas is essential for a more efficient and orderly employment market [4] - Enhancing the legal framework for labor relations and ensuring the protection of workers' rights will promote harmonious labor relations [4]