【环时深度】国际社会警惕日本军国主义“还魂”

Core Viewpoint - Japan is significantly shifting its security policies, moving away from its post-war pacifist stance towards a more militarized approach, raising concerns about a resurgence of militarism in the region [1][2][10]. Summary by Sections Security Policy Changes - Japan has lifted restrictions on collective self-defense and is expanding its military capabilities, including the establishment of missile bases in the Ryukyu Islands and the expansion of F-35 bases [2][3]. - The country is investing in "security resilience" initiatives, such as developing versatile blood plasma and modifying civilian ports for dual-use [2]. Public Sentiment and Opposition - There is growing public opposition to Japan's military expansion, as evidenced by large protests in cities like Kumamoto against government plans and statements from officials [4][5]. - The rightward shift in Japanese politics is seen as a long-term trend, with increasing military activities affecting the daily lives of citizens [4]. Constitutional Amendments - The core demands of the "constitutional revisionists" in Japan include redefining the emperor's role, lowering the threshold for constitutional amendments, and modifying Article 9 of the pacifist constitution [5][6]. - Despite existing obstacles, the risk of constitutional amendments is accumulating, with potential implications for Japan's military identity and actions [6]. Regional and Global Implications - Japan's military policy shift is perceived as a threat to regional stability, potentially leading to an arms race and increased military tensions in East Asia [7][8]. - The reinterpretation of history and military policies could redefine moral boundaries and impact collective security arrangements in Asia [8][9]. Historical Context - The rise of right-wing sentiments in Japan is linked to historical revisionism, which may obscure the lessons learned from past militarism and aggression [6][8]. - The international community emphasizes the importance of Japan adhering to its pacifist constitution to maintain trust and stability in the region [9][10].