黄秋生：把握科学思维建设全国统一大市场

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a nationwide unified market is essential for strengthening domestic circulation and enhancing the resilience of the national economy, as well as stimulating domestic demand and gaining an advantage in international competition [1]. Group 1: Key Strategies for Market Construction - The approach should combine "establishing" and "breaking," focusing on creating institutional rules that meet practical needs while eliminating outdated regulations that hinder fair competition [2]. - A unified property protection system and a negative list for market access should be established to ensure equal rights and opportunities for all economic entities [2]. - It is crucial to dismantle institutional barriers that restrict economic circulation, such as local protectionism and market segmentation, while simplifying business registration and exit processes [3]. Group 2: Emphasis on Real Economy - The real economy serves as the foundation for a strong nation, and the virtual economy, represented by finance, acts as a catalyst for the real economy [4]. - There is a need to enhance the manufacturing sector, promote innovation, and ensure a balanced development between traditional and emerging industries [4]. - Financial resources should be directed towards technology innovation and green development, with a modern regulatory framework established to ensure financial safety [4]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The interaction between supply and demand should be promoted, with new demand leading to new supply and vice versa, to create a robust domestic market [5]. - A modern circulation system and effective market information transmission mechanisms are necessary to ensure efficient supply and demand balance [5][6]. Group 4: Government and Market Interaction - The government should reduce direct intervention in market activities while enhancing regulatory oversight to maintain order and fairness [7]. - A unified land and labor market should be established to facilitate the free flow of resources and eliminate employment discrimination [7]. Group 5: Central-Local Coordination - Strengthening coordination between central and local governments, as well as among various departments, is vital for the effective construction of a unified national market [8]. - A mechanism for regular coordination and assessment should be established to ensure the implementation of key tasks [8].