全球治理需要更多“南方”力量

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of the recent multilateral international meetings held in Brazil and South Africa, showcasing the "Southern" perspective in global governance and the need for increased international dialogue and cooperation [1][2] - The COP30 conference in Brazil, marking the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, focused on actionable commitments regarding climate adaptation and compensation, reflecting the priorities of Southern nations [1] - The G20 summit in Johannesburg was notable for being the first held on the African continent, highlighting the development needs and unique perspectives of African countries in the global governance reform process [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the ongoing challenges posed by hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism, as well as the widening North-South divide and ecological degradation, which necessitate a stronger voice for the Global South in international affairs [2] - The absence of the United States at these meetings is highlighted, particularly given its status as the largest historical emitter of greenhouse gases, indicating a divergence from the mainstream international community [2] - Despite progress in addressing climate change and poverty, significant gaps remain, with 83% of countries classified as "highly unequal" and nearly 700 million people living in extreme poverty, underscoring the need for coordinated global action [3]