锚定科技强国目标 以科技现代化有力支撑中国式现代化——访科技部党组书记、部长阴和俊

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing technological self-reliance and innovation as a key objective for China's modernization, particularly during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans, highlighting significant achievements and future goals in the technology sector [1][4]. Achievements During the 14th Five-Year Plan - The 14th Five-Year Plan marked a milestone in China's technological development, with significant historical achievements and transformations [2]. - Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, the establishment of the Central Science and Technology Committee has strengthened the unified leadership of technology work [2]. - By 2024, total R&D investment is projected to reach 3.63 trillion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 2.69% and the highest number of R&D personnel globally [2]. - China ranks 10th in comprehensive innovation capability, up from 14th in 2020, with a continuous lead in high-level international journal publications and patent applications [2]. Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 42% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with the "three new" economies accounting for 18% of GDP [3]. - Major technological achievements include the successful return of the Chang'e 6 lunar mission, large-scale application of 5G technology, and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft [3]. - Technological innovations have significantly benefited the public, with over 95% of crop varieties being independently bred and a 2.8-fold increase in domestically produced innovative drugs compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan [3]. Goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan is crucial for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and establishing a strong technological nation [4]. - The plan aims to address the challenges posed by changing domestic and international environments, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation in modernizing the economy [4]. - Key tasks include enhancing original innovation, addressing core technology challenges, and promoting the integration of technology and industry [5]. Promoting Deep Integration of Technology and Industry - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is essential for developing new productive forces and seizing opportunities in the new technological revolution [6]. - The focus will be on high-quality technological supply to lead the construction of a modern industrial system, with a commitment to tackling key core technology challenges [6][7]. - Collaboration between enterprises and research institutions will be strengthened to enhance the role of enterprises in technological innovation [6]. Education, Technology, and Talent Development - The plan emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach to education, technology, and talent development, aligning talent cultivation with technological innovation and industrial development [8][9]. - Policies will be introduced to enhance the interaction between technological innovation and talent cultivation, ensuring a robust innovation ecosystem [10].