国际能源署：能源安全将是重中之重

Group 1 - The International Energy Agency (IEA) emphasizes that energy security will be the top priority for countries in a changing world, as highlighted in its "World Energy Outlook 2025" report [1] - The report analyzes various scenarios based on different assumptions regarding policy implementation and technological challenges, with the "Current Policies Scenario (CPS)" indicating that global oil and gas demand may continue to grow until 2050 [1] - A common trend across all scenarios is the increasing demand for energy services driven by transportation, residential and industrial heating, cooling, lighting needs, and advancements in data and artificial intelligence (AI) [1] Group 2 - Emerging economies, particularly India and Southeast Asia, along with countries from the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America, are expected to increasingly influence energy market trends in the coming years [1] - The report highlights the vulnerability of key mineral supply chains due to regional concentration, with 19 out of 20 strategic energy minerals being dominated by a single country, which poses risks to energy security [1] - Investment in electricity supply and electrification of equipment and facilities has accounted for half of global energy investments, indicating a shift towards an "electricity era" [2] Group 3 - The growth in electricity consumption is no longer limited to emerging markets and developing countries, as rapid demand growth driven by data centers and AI is also increasing electricity consumption in developed economies [2]