国家航天局公布商业航天三年行动计划，释放哪些重磅信号？

Core Viewpoint - The National Space Administration of China has issued the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)", aiming for high-quality development of the commercial space sector by 2027, marking a transition from the "cultivation period" to the "high-quality development period" [1][2] Group 1: Policy Framework - The Action Plan covers various fields including innovation, industry, capital, international cooperation, and management support, providing a systematic policy framework to stimulate the commercial space industry [1] - The plan emphasizes the need for legislative support, including the acceleration of national space law to clarify the role of commercial space in national development [1][9] Group 2: Industry Development - The plan encourages competitive opening of national research projects to commercial space entities, promoting participation in civil space engineering and major national projects [4][5] - It aims to enhance the commercialization of national technological achievements by improving the intellectual property system and establishing mechanisms for technology transfer to commercial space entities [5][8] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The Action Plan highlights the importance of establishing a commercial space innovation platform, encouraging talent mobility, and fostering collaborative innovation among industry, academia, and research institutions [5][8] - It calls for the development of key technologies in areas such as reusable rockets and smart satellites, and the establishment of public technology platforms for common technology research [5][8] Group 4: Investment and Financing - The plan proposes the establishment of a national commercial space development fund to encourage long-term and value investments from local governments, financial institutions, and social capital [8] - It also suggests expanding government procurement to include commercial capabilities in national space missions, thereby enhancing the market for commercial space services [8][9] Group 5: International Cooperation - The Action Plan encourages commercial space entities to participate in international rule-making and to promote Chinese commercial space projects abroad [9] - It aims to streamline regulations for commercial satellite operations and facilitate international collaboration in satellite applications for developing countries [9]