【新华社】中国“点燃”全球聚变合作新火种

Core Insights - The "Hefei Fusion Declaration" was signed by fusion scientists from over ten countries, marking a commitment to global collaboration in fusion energy research [2][6] - The Chinese Academy of Sciences announced the opening of multiple leading fusion energy experimental facilities, including the BEST device, to international researchers [4][5] Group 1: Scientific Collaboration - The international scientific plan launched is timely, as nuclear fusion is seen as a potential "ultimate energy" source due to its clean and abundant fuel derived from seawater [4] - Richard Kamenje, from the EU Fusion Energy Commission, emphasized the necessity for global collaboration to address energy challenges [4][6] - The focus on "burning plasma" is crucial, as it represents a new phase in fusion research, with China aiming to achieve significant advancements in this area [4][5] Group 2: BEST Device Development - The BEST device utilizes compact high-field technology to achieve higher fusion power in a smaller volume, with its first key component successfully installed [5] - The goal for the BEST device is to conduct deuterium-tritium burning plasma experiments, aiming for fusion power output between 20 megawatts and 200 megawatts [5] - International experts expressed optimism about participating in the BEST research plan, viewing it as an exemplary model of global cooperation [5][6] Group 3: Global Scientific Ecosystem - The Hefei Fusion Declaration promotes an open and collaborative spirit among nations, encouraging researchers to engage in fusion studies in China [6] - The initiative reflects a broader call for a new ecosystem where humanity collectively addresses scientific challenges [6] - The emphasis on science as a driver of peace highlights China's commitment to advancing global scientific goals for the benefit of all [6]