俄乌角力又到关键时！特朗普称“和平协议近了” 俄罗斯泼冷水

Core Viewpoint - The international community is accelerating mediation efforts regarding the Ukraine crisis following Trump's recent proposal of a "28-point new plan" aimed at resolving the conflict, with indications that a peace agreement is close to being reached [1][2]. Group 1: Peace Plan Details - The "28-point new plan" includes provisions for immediate ceasefire after both sides withdraw to agreed locations, limiting Ukraine's military to 600,000 personnel, halting NATO's eastward expansion, and conducting elections in Ukraine within 100 days under the supervision of a peace council led by Trump [2]. - The plan also stipulates that Russia will receive approximately two-thirds of the €300 billion in frozen assets globally, with the remaining €100 billion allocated for U.S.-led reconstruction projects in Ukraine, from which the U.S. will earn 50% of the profits [2]. Group 2: Reactions from Ukraine and Europe - The initial "28-point new plan" faced backlash from Ukraine and Europe, with Ukraine feeling the plan favored Russian interests and the EU concerned about being sidelined in the negotiations [2]. - Following discussions, a modified "19-point plan" was created, which has garnered more favorable responses from Ukraine and European nations, indicating a shift in sentiment [2][3]. Group 3: European Involvement - German Foreign Minister Baerbock emphasized that all topics related to Europe and NATO were removed from the original plan, marking a significant achievement for European involvement in the peace process [3]. - French President Macron acknowledged the correctness of the U.S. peace plan's direction but noted that improvements are still needed, criticizing Russia as the main obstacle to peace in Ukraine [3]. Group 4: Russian Response - Russia has maintained a low profile regarding the peace negotiations, with Kremlin spokesperson Peskov stating that they have not received the updated version of the peace plan and are awaiting the U.S. to share its new proposal [4]. - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov warned that significant changes to the plan could alter the situation drastically, rejecting the mediation role of France and Germany in the conflict [5].