塞尔维亚唯一炼油厂面临停运 武契奇：美对俄制裁恐殃及塞民生

Core Points - Serbian President Vucic stated that the NIS refinery, controlled by Russian enterprises, will cease operations within four days if the U.S. does not lift sanctions, which could lead to significant economic troubles for Serbia [1] - NIS currently faces difficulties due to a lack of crude oil supply, and while Serbia has sufficient fuel reserves for short-term needs, the shutdown of NIS would disrupt the production of gasoline, diesel, and aviation fuel, posing risks to national security [1] - NIS produces approximately 80% of Serbia's fuel market, making it critical for the country's energy supply [1][2] Company Overview - NIS is partially owned by Russian companies, with 44.9% and 11.3% of shares held by Russian oil and gas firms, while the Serbian government holds 29.9% [2] - The U.S. Treasury imposed sanctions on the Russian oil industry affecting NIS, with measures taking effect on October 9 [2] - NIS has requested temporary relief from sanctions during negotiations for the sale of Russian-held shares, but has not received a response from the U.S. [2] Government Response - The Serbian government has approved the import of 38,000 tons of gasoline and 66,000 tons of diesel as a national reserve [1] - Vucic proposed that the U.S. grant NIS a 50-day period to sell Russian shares, with the possibility of the Serbian government taking over NIS if the sale is not completed [2]