专家称中国企业出海需构建全链条法律保障体系

Core Insights - Chinese enterprises are increasingly facing complex legal environments and political risks as they expand globally, necessitating a comprehensive legal protection system for overseas operations [1][2] Group 1: Current Trends and Statistics - As of 2024, China's direct investment in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries reached $50.99 billion, a 22.9% increase from 2023 [1] - Chinese investors have established 52,000 overseas enterprises in 190 countries and regions, with 19,000 of these in BRI countries [1] Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Challenges - Chinese companies encounter challenges beyond unfamiliarity with local laws, including additional restrictions in sensitive sectors due to the uncertain international political environment [2] - There is a growing trend of "grouping" among Chinese enterprises for overseas expansion, which helps share resources and mitigate risks [2] Group 3: Recommendations for Legal Support - Experts suggest the establishment of a robust legal service system, including the development of top-tier law firms and arbitration institutions, to provide comprehensive legal support throughout the lifecycle of overseas operations [1][3] - There is a need to enhance awareness and utilization of international legal tools, such as the ICSID mechanism for investment disputes [2][3] Group 4: Government Initiatives - Shanghai has initiated a systematic approach to support enterprises going abroad, integrating financial services and overseas rights protection measures [2] - The action plan launched in April 2025 aims to facilitate financing for enterprises' overseas activities, including equity restructuring and cross-border investments [2]