国防支出增加 德国等欧盟成员赤字超标

Group 1 - The European Commission stated that Germany's defense spending increase has led to an excessive deficit, but no action will be taken against Germany for this issue [1] - The Commission highlighted that several EU member states, including Germany, are expected to see an increase in their deficits by 2026 due to rising defense expenditures [1] - The Commission's assessment revealed that the EU faces strategic vulnerabilities and structural challenges, including low productivity, demographic pressures, and rising public spending needs related to defense, decarbonization, and digital economy transformation [1] Group 2 - Finland's budget deficit is projected to be 4.4% of GDP in 2024, increasing to 4.5% in 2025 and then decreasing to 4.0% in 2026, prompting the need for an excessive deficit procedure [1] - Germany's deficit is expected to reach 3.1% of GDP in 2025, 4.0% in 2026, and 3.8% in 2027, which exceeds the EU's Stability and Growth Pact limits [1] - The European Commission anticipates that the overall fiscal stance of Eurozone countries should remain neutral in the coming year, recommending a reallocation of budget priorities to meet strategic investment needs [1][2]