华龙证券：产业升级驱动结构性机遇 高端智造引领新成长

Core Viewpoint - The general equipment industry is characterized by "demand pressure and industrial upgrading coexistence," with investment recommendations focusing on embracing industrial upgrades and identifying cost benefits and reversal opportunities [1] Market Performance - The general equipment index outperformed the CSI 300 index, rising by 46.05% from early 2025 to October 30, compared to a 21.47% increase in the CSI 300, resulting in a relative return of 24.58% [2] Valuation Analysis - Valuation has seen some recovery, with the general equipment sector's price-to-earnings ratio at 43.44 as of November 18, 2025, compared to 31.05 for the machinery equipment sector and 13.27 for the CSI 300. Sub-sectors show significant differentiation, with some still having upward potential [3] Performance Analysis - Overall revenue in the general equipment sector slightly declined by 1.15% year-on-year to 392.702 billion yuan, while net profit increased by 7.55% to 23.725 billion yuan. High-value-added sub-sectors related to industrial upgrading performed well, while traditional cyclical sub-sectors continued to face pressure [4] Outlook - The manufacturing PMI in October showed a decline, indicating pressure on demand, particularly from external sources. However, structural industrial upgrading remains a core driving force, with strong resilience in high-end sectors like new energy and automation [5] Investment Recommendations - Main Line One: Embrace Industrial Upgrading and High Prosperity Tracks - Focus on machine tools benefiting from manufacturing upgrades, with notable companies including Haitan Precision (601882.SH) and Neway CNC (688697.SH) [6] - In the instrumentation sector, companies like Hexin Instruments (688622.SH) and Anpeilong (301413.SZ) are highlighted for their strong positioning in high-tech fields [6] - Main Line Two: Explore Cost Benefits and Reversal Opportunities - Metal products are benefiting from low steel prices, with companies like Neway (603699.SH) and Dongmu (600114.SH) recommended for their stable downstream demand [7] - Other general equipment and refrigeration air conditioning sectors show potential for valuation recovery, with a focus on companies related to emerging demands like AI infrastructure and environmental protection [8]