聚焦“一条江” 重塑开放格局

Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan provincial government has launched a three-year action plan titled "Smooth a River" to enhance inland waterway transportation, aiming to reduce logistics costs by over 3 billion yuan and improve the efficiency of the transportation network by 2027 [1][9]. Group 1: Action Plan and Objectives - The action plan includes breaking through "bottlenecks" in waterways, achieving a high-grade waterway compliance rate of over 70%, and adding 14 new thousand-ton berths by 2027 [1][6]. - The plan aims to establish a "three-network" integration ecosystem, which includes a channel network, logistics network, and data network, to support the construction of a strong transportation province [1][5]. Group 2: Strategic Importance of Inland Waterway Development - Developing inland waterway transportation is essential for adjusting cargo transport structures, lowering logistics costs, and addressing transportation shortcomings in Sichuan [3][5]. - Water transport offers significant cost advantages, with average freight rates per ton-kilometer being about one-fourth of rail and one-fifteenth of road transport [3]. Group 3: Current State and Challenges - Despite having over 540 rivers and a total river length exceeding 44,000 kilometers, Sichuan's waterway freight volume accounts for only 3.56% of total freight, which is significantly lower than neighboring regions [3][5]. - The existing waterways face various challenges, including low navigation grades and insufficient connectivity, which increase transportation costs and reduce freight income [6][7]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Industry Integration - The plan emphasizes the need for port integration and the development of port clusters in cities like Yibin and Luzhou, aiming to create a green and low-carbon port group [11]. - The initiative includes innovative models such as "fixed-class demonstration routes" to attract suitable cargo sources to ports, promoting a cycle of "transportation driving production, and production boosting ports" [11]. Group 5: Technological and Environmental Goals - The action plan sets quantifiable green and smart goals, leveraging technology to enhance waterway efficiency while balancing ecological benefits and operational effectiveness [11]. - The application of advanced technologies, such as 5G in port operations, is expected to improve operational efficiency and support multi-modal transport collaboration [11].