电动自行车“一升两降”背后：全链条整治织密安全防护网

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant increase in the number of electric bicycles in China, which rose from 356 million to 381.3 million from January to September 2023, while simultaneously reporting a decrease in fire incidents and fatalities related to electric bicycles, with fire cases down by 55.1% and deaths down by 84.9% [1] Group 1: Safety Measures and Regulations - The comprehensive safety rectification action for electric bicycles aims to address safety hazards across the entire supply chain, from production to usage, with a focus on stringent standards and enforcement [2][3] - New national standards have been implemented to enhance safety, including requirements for fire-resistant materials and limitations on the use of plastic in electric bicycles, which should not exceed 5.5% of the total vehicle weight [3] - A total of 11,000 old national standard certifications have been revoked, indicating a push towards improved market order and product safety [3] Group 2: Addressing Illegal Modifications and Charging Issues - Illegal modifications, often leading to electrical overloads and fire hazards, have been targeted through a combination of online and offline enforcement, resulting in 15,000 cases of illegal modifications being investigated [3] - The construction and management of charging facilities have been enhanced, with 41.2 million charging ports established in existing communities, improving the ratio of charging facilities from 24:1 to 6.2:1 [3][4] Group 3: Innovative Solutions and Community Engagement - New models such as "shared charging boxes" and "battery swapping" are being explored to alleviate charging difficulties, particularly for delivery riders who often modify their electric bicycles [4] - The promotion of smart elevator systems to prevent electric bicycles from being charged in residential buildings is part of a broader community engagement strategy to raise awareness about fire safety [4] Group 4: Long-term Commitment to Safety - The electric bicycle safety rectification action is set to continue until the end of 2025, with a commitment from relevant authorities to ensure the effective implementation of policies and standards [5]