发展向前 民生向暖｜筑牢健康中国“大厦”的基石

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant improvement in life expectancy in China, which has risen from approximately 35 years at the founding of the People's Republic to an expected 79 years by 2024, indicating substantial advancements in health and social conditions [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has established a comprehensive health protection network for over 1.4 billion people, with a focus on building the largest disease prevention and control system and healthcare service system globally [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for an average life expectancy of 80 years, marking a transition of major health indicators into the high-income country category, emphasizing a shift from disease treatment to a health-centered approach [2][3] Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposes a health priority development strategy, integrating health into all policies and ensuring comprehensive health services throughout the life cycle [3] - There is a pressing need to enhance chronic disease prevention and management, as evidenced by the 330 million cardiovascular disease patients in China, with over 80% of total deaths attributed to chronic diseases [3] - The plan emphasizes the importance of public hospitals in the healthcare system, addressing issues such as debt and the need for price adjustments to meet the evolving healthcare landscape [4] Group 2 - The article stresses the necessity of a balanced and equitable healthcare service system, enhancing the operational support for county and grassroots medical institutions to improve public hospital services [4] - It advocates for a holistic approach to health, promoting a healthy environment and lifestyle, and encouraging individuals to take responsibility for their health [4]