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年内要约收购数量创七年新高 四大特征凸显
Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-11-26 18:33

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has seen a significant increase in tender offers, with 19 cases reported in 2023, marking the highest number since 2019, indicating a recovery in the M&A market and new characteristics emerging in the tender offer landscape [8][9]. Group 1: Tender Offer Statistics - The total number of tender offers in the A-share market has reached 19 in 2023, with 15 cases involving listed companies as target parties, both figures being the highest since 2019 [9]. - The proportion of cases where the acquisition price is not less than the weighted average price of the first 30 trading days before the announcement has increased, with 69.23% in 2023 [1]. Group 2: Financial Indicators Before and After Acquisition - For completed cases, the average net cash flow increased from 5.40 billion to 6.19 billion yuan, while for failed cases, it decreased from 10.72 billion to 8.15 billion yuan [3]. - The average net profit for completed cases rose from 2.35 billion to 3.26 billion yuan, whereas for failed cases, it fell from 5.49 billion to 3.05 billion yuan [3]. - The average asset-liability ratio for completed cases decreased from 48.35% to 40.75%, while for failed cases, it dropped from 43.78% to 39.73% [3]. Group 3: Characteristics of Recent Tender Offers - The distribution of industries involved in tender offers has broadened, with companies from 14 different industries participating in 2023, a record since 2019 [12]. - The first reverse acquisition of a B-share company acquiring an A-share company occurred in April 2023, showcasing innovative transaction structures [12][13]. - There is a notable increase in the focus on industrial integration, with many acquisitions aimed at enhancing control over listed companies and aligning with the "merger six guidelines" [13]. Group 4: Market Performance and Shareholder Impact - Tender offers have shown a significant positive impact on stock prices, with an average increase of over 3.5% on the announcement day, compared to less than 0.1% for the CSI 300 index [15]. - The average market capitalization of target companies increased from approximately 8.8 billion yuan at the announcement to over 11.7 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of over 30% [16]. - The average net profit of target companies rose by nearly 40% post-acquisition, indicating improved financial health [16].