Cato's Q3 Loss Narrows Year Over Year as Same-Store Sales Drive Growth

Core Insights - Cato Corporation's shares have increased by 1.2% since the earnings report for the quarter ended Nov. 1, 2025, underperforming the S&P 500 index which rose by 1.5% during the same period. However, the stock has seen a significant decline of 20.7% over the past month, contrasting with a 1.6% drop in the broader market, indicating ongoing investor concerns despite improvements in financial metrics [1] Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, Cato reported a net loss of $0.28 per share, a significant improvement from a net loss of $0.79 per share in the same quarter of the previous year [2] - The company incurred a net loss of $5.2 million, a notable reduction from a net loss of $15.1 million in the prior year [3] Revenue and Sales - Retail sales increased by 6% year-over-year to $153.7 million, up from $144.6 million in Q3 2024, driven by a 10% rise in same-store sales. Total revenues, including finance and late fees, reached $155.4 million compared to $146.2 million a year earlier [2] Operational Efficiency - Cato achieved improvements in gross margin, which rose to 32% from 28.8%, primarily due to reductions in freight, distribution, buying, and occupancy costs, although higher markdowns partially offset these gains [4] - Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased to $57 million from $57.9 million a year ago, representing 37.1% of sales compared to 40% previously. Cost savings were attributed to reduced payroll, professional fees, and insurance costs [5] Management Commentary - The CEO attributed revenue growth partly to a weak comparable base from 2024, which was affected by hurricanes and supply chain disruptions. The company anticipates challenges in Q4 due to slowing employment growth and lower expected economic growth, and plans to manage expenses and inventory tightly while maintaining sales momentum [6] Tax Benefits - The reduction in net loss was supported by a favorable cost structure and operational improvements, including a $1.2 million tax benefit in the quarter compared to a $0.3 million tax expense last year, stemming from reduced foreign income taxes and the roll-off of uncertain tax position reserves [7] Store Footprint - Cato has continued to rationalize its store footprint, closing 16 stores year-to-date, resulting in 1,101 stores across 31 states as of Nov. 1, 2025, down from 1,167 stores a year earlier, reflecting efforts to optimize retail operations amid changing consumer behavior [8]