打造创新循环枢纽 服务新质生产力发展 ——“十五五”时期资本市场的发展机遇和实践要求
Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-11-26 22:05

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of the financial sector in supporting the transformation of the real economy and achieving high-quality economic development in China, particularly in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][12]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Foundation - The macroeconomic indicators show steady growth, with social financing scale, broad money (M2), and RMB loan balances increasing year-on-year, while financing costs remain at historical lows [2]. - The financial governance framework is evolving towards a modern governance model that emphasizes systemic stability, enhancing the resilience of the financial system against external shocks [2]. - Significant achievements have been made in preventing and mitigating major financial risks, indicating a solid and sustainable financial system [2]. Group 2: Innovation and Development - The shift from factor-driven to innovation-driven economic development is highlighted, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" prioritizing the construction of a modern industrial system and recognizing "new quality productivity" [3]. - Emerging industries such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, and hydrogen energy are opening new avenues for capital market development [3]. - The relationship between finance and the real economy is evolving, requiring larger and more patient capital investments in emerging fields and future industries [3]. Group 3: Capital Market Reform - The capital market's historical mission is transitioning from merely providing financing to catalyzing innovation and supporting industrial evolution [4][5]. - The demand for differentiated financing services is increasing as innovative enterprises grow, necessitating a more tailored approach to capital market services [5]. - The ongoing reforms in the capital market are aimed at enhancing the efficiency of capital supply and aligning it with the innovation needs of the economy [6]. Group 4: Role of Securities Companies - Securities companies are positioned as key players in connecting various participants in the capital market, with a focus on serving the real economy and optimizing resource allocation [10][11]. - They are encouraged to adopt a differentiated development strategy, enhancing their core capabilities in investment banking, research, and investment [11]. - The emphasis is on fostering a long-term investment ecosystem and cultivating "patient capital" to support innovative enterprises and technologies [10][12].