构筑幼发拉底河畔“电力方舟”

Core Viewpoint - The joint cycle expansion project of the Euphrates River basin, undertaken by Shanghai Electric Group, aims to enhance Iraq's power generation capacity and efficiency, addressing the long-standing electricity shortage in the country [2][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The joint cycle expansion project officially commenced in four provinces: Najaf, Karbala, Hillah, and Qadisiyyah, with a total capacity expansion of 625 megawatts [2]. - The project upgrades existing simple cycle gas turbine generators to combined cycle gas turbine generators, utilizing high-temperature flue gas to generate additional electricity without increasing fuel consumption [2][3]. Group 2: Economic and Environmental Impact - The project is expected to increase the power generation capacity of the existing plant by approximately 50%, adding around 5 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, which will significantly improve local living conditions and support post-war reconstruction [4]. - It will reduce Iraq's dependence on imported natural gas and lower fuel expenditure for power generation, thus optimizing the country's energy infrastructure [4]. Group 3: Technological and Collaborative Aspects - The project is notable for being one of the first in Iraq to fully adopt Chinese equipment and standards, with all core components designed and produced by Chinese companies [3][4]. - The use of Chinese technology for secondary utilization of high-temperature flue gas is expected to mitigate environmental pollution caused by existing power generation methods [3].