日本神户女学院大学名誉教授内田树接受《环球时报》专访：高市应撤回错误言论并向中国道歉

Core Viewpoint - The recent provocative remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Sanna Takashi regarding Taiwan have sparked anger among the Chinese public and dissatisfaction among many Japanese citizens, leading to calls for her to retract her statements and apologize to China [1][2]. Group 1: Political Context - The Taiwan issue is considered an internal matter for China, and any military intervention by Japan would complicate the situation and increase military tensions in East Asia, potentially leading to a full-scale war between Japan and China [2]. - Takashi's comments contradict Japan's longstanding diplomatic stance and have resulted in significant diplomatic, economic, and cultural losses for Japan, as well as a loss of trust from the Chinese government and people [2][3]. Group 2: Motivations Behind Takashi's Remarks - Takashi's crossing of diplomatic lines is attributed to both personal recklessness and political calculations, as her government is politically weak and relies on extreme right-wing nationalists for support [3]. - The remarks may be an attempt to divert public attention from her government's failures, particularly in light of Japan's current economic challenges, including stock price, national debt, and currency depreciation [3]. Group 3: Public Perception and Reaction - There is a division in Japanese public opinion, with a significant portion of the population remaining passive and waiting to see which side becomes the majority before forming an opinion [5]. - The criticism from China is seen as measured and focused solely on Takashi's comments, rather than a broader anti-Japanese sentiment, countering claims that China is inciting anti-Japanese feelings [5]. Group 4: Historical Context and Future Implications - The younger generation in Japan lacks knowledge of the country's historical actions, particularly regarding its wartime conduct, which has allowed historical revisionism to flourish [6][7]. - The future of Japan is seen as dependent on its ability to reconcile with its past and foster friendly relations with neighboring countries, although there is skepticism about this possibility [8].