韩晶：统筹生产生活向绿而行

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the dual approach of leveraging both "effective markets" and "proactive government" to support green low-carbon development, highlighting the importance of a collaborative effort in achieving sustainable growth [1][4]. Group 1: Green Production and Technology - Green production relies on technological innovation to replace high-carbon technologies with low-carbon or zero-carbon alternatives, which is essential for enhancing green supply [3]. - Countries are focusing on key emerging technologies related to renewable energy and low-carbon solutions, as seen in initiatives like the U.S. "Key and Emerging Technologies List 2024" and the EU's "Horizon Europe Strategic Plan 2025-2027" [3]. - There is a need to promote low-carbon technology applications and explore new energy storage solutions, such as virtual power plants, to advance clean production and circular economy practices [3]. Group 2: Green Consumption - The transition to low-carbon consumption depends on both green technologies that reduce energy consumption and the preservation of traditional green lifestyles [3]. - It is crucial to stimulate green consumption awareness and behaviors to enhance the scale and structure of green consumption [3]. - Initiatives promoting resource conservation and waste classification are essential for fostering a green lifestyle and building a beautiful China [3]. Group 3: Policy and Institutional Support - A robust institutional framework is necessary to support green low-carbon development, which includes effective market mechanisms and proactive government policies [4]. - Policies related to taxation, pricing, finance, land use, and government procurement should be aligned to facilitate green development [4]. - Establishing standards for green product design, procurement, and manufacturing, along with a certification system, is vital to eliminate misleading green claims [4].