在“现代世界中的数学”专题讲座上 院士专家共话： “我国数学在部分领域已经世界领先”

Core Viewpoint - The lecture by Professor Efim G. Zhemanov emphasizes the importance of mathematics in modern society and expresses strong confidence in the potential for China to produce a Fields Medal winner in the future [1][2]. Group 1: Mathematics in China - Zhemanov believes that the overall improvement of a country's mathematics level is more important than individual awards, highlighting the need for top universities, high schools, and IT companies in China [2]. - He notes that China's foundational science has reached a world-class level, with an increasing number of international scholars choosing to conduct research in China [2]. - The Shenzhen International Mathematics Center, where Zhemanov works, aims to become a more significant player on the global mathematics stage, hosting large international conferences to attract scholars [2]. Group 2: Talent Development - Zhang Jiping, a prominent mathematician, acknowledges that while China leads in certain mathematical fields, there is still a need for overall improvement in talent cultivation [2][3]. - Both Zhemanov and Zhang emphasize the importance of perseverance and deep thinking in developing great mathematicians, suggesting that true understanding comes from exploring the origins and derivations of mathematical concepts [3]. - Zhang stresses the necessity for students to learn independent thinking and problem-solving skills, advocating for a balance between academic rigor and life skills [3][4]. Group 3: Research and Failure - The process of research is inherently fraught with challenges, and both Zhemanov and Zhang highlight the importance of resilience in the face of failure, with Zhang noting that successful researchers may only achieve a small fraction of their attempts [4].