自然资源部：我国将打造“空天地海网”新型基础设施

Core Insights - The Ministry of Natural Resources aims to establish a new type of infrastructure called "Air, Land, Sea, and Network" and a Chinese version of the holographic digital earth by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on rapid development in new productive forces in geology, ocean, forestry, and geographic information [1] - The 14th Five-Year Plan will enhance original innovation and tackle major national science projects, including the establishment of a "Marine and Land" joint fund to strengthen organized basic research [2] - The focus will be on energy resource security and the construction of a maritime power, with advancements in indigenous innovation and key technology equipment [3] Group 1: Infrastructure and Technological Development - The Ministry plans to build a multi-level resource and energy detection technology system ranging from 2000 meters to 10,000 meters by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The 14th Five-Year Plan for natural resources will cultivate five major professional fields: geology and minerals, water and space, forestry and ecology, surveying and geographic information, and marine and polar studies [1] - The marine technology plan will focus on high-level security and quality development in the marine sector, aligning with national strategies for a strong maritime nation [1] Group 2: Innovation and Research Integration - The plan includes the integration of natural resource technology innovation with industrial innovation, creating a collaborative innovation system that connects basic research, pilot verification, and industrialization [2] - Major tasks will be organized to support local development and regional innovation hubs, enhancing the conversion of scientific achievements into practical applications [2] - The establishment of national key laboratories and scientific observation stations will support the development of a high-level talent system in natural resources and related fields [3] Group 3: Advancements in Key Technologies - The establishment of high-purity quartz as an independent mineral type has led to breakthroughs in purification technology, achieving domestic supply with purity levels of at least 99.998% [3] - The integration of nearly 7,000 reference stations has resulted in a nationwide satellite navigation positioning network, providing centimeter-level high-precision navigation services [3] - The development of monitoring networks for land space planning has achieved breakthroughs in key technologies, enhancing the monitoring of national strategic spatial implementation [3]