国家文物局发布石峁遗址最新考古科学研究成果

Core Insights - The National Cultural Heritage Administration held a press conference to present the latest scientific research findings on the Shimao site, highlighting the significance of archaeological studies in understanding early Chinese civilization [1][3]. Group 1: Research Findings - A research team from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology conducted genomic studies on 169 ancient human bone samples from the Shimao site and surrounding areas, confirming that the Shimao culture's main population originated from the late Yangshao culture in northern Shaanxi [3]. - The study revealed close connections between the Shimao culture and other cultural groups, including the Jin Nan Taosi culture, northern agricultural populations, and southern rice-farming communities, indicating extensive interactions among prehistoric agricultural and pastoral communities [3]. - The research reconstructed family lineages spanning four generations within the Shimao ancient city, providing insights into the patrilineal social hierarchy and its implications for understanding the formation and development of early Chinese states [3]. Group 2: Future Initiatives - The National Cultural Heritage Administration plans to continue advancing the exploration of Chinese civilization origins and major archaeological projects, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration and the role of technological archaeology in deepening the study of Chinese civilization's origins [5].