大国五年丨逐“绿”向“新”，塞北的风点亮湾区的灯！

Core Insights - The article highlights China's significant progress in energy transition during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the shift towards renewable energy and the establishment of a unified national electricity market. Group 1: Energy Production and Consumption - The total energy production in China is approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, accounting for over 20% of global production [5] - Renewable energy generation capacity has increased from 40% to around 60% [7] - Non-fossil energy consumption in the national energy mix increases by 1 percentage point annually [7] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," the energy consumption increment has reached 1.5 times that of the previous five years [3] Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - New energy generation accounted for nearly 50% of the total new power generation capacity [14] - As of mid-2023, the installed capacity of new energy storage reached approximately 95 million kilowatts [9] - Wind and solar power generation has reached a scale of over 100 million kilowatts in annual new installations [26] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The volume of electricity traded in the market has increased from 10.7 trillion kilowatt-hours in the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 23.8 trillion kilowatt-hours [12] - The proportion of market-traded electricity in total electricity consumption has remained stable at over 60% for four consecutive years [12] - Each 3 kilowatt-hours of electricity consumed includes 2 kilowatt-hours generated through market transactions [12] Group 4: Investment and Infrastructure - Cumulative central budget investment has reached 25 billion yuan, driving over 800 billion yuan in investments in rural power networks [23] - The annual investment in the energy sector has consistently exceeded 4 trillion, 5 trillion, and 6 trillion yuan [25] - The share of private enterprises in electricity infrastructure construction has surpassed 85%, with an annual growth rate of over 15% [25] Group 5: Environmental Impact - Cumulatively, China has reduced carbon emissions by approximately 4.1 billion tons for other countries during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [7] - By 2024, the production and consumption scale of hydrogen energy in China is expected to exceed 36 million tons, ranking first in the world [9] - The proportion of non-fossil energy generation is projected to reach 1.5 times that of 2020 levels by 2024 [29]