贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神·权威访谈丨锚定科技强国目标 加快实现高水平科技自立自强——访科技部党组书记、部长阴和俊

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has outlined a grand blueprint for the next five years, emphasizing the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation as a foundation for modernization and economic development [1][9]. Group 1: Achievements in Technological Innovation - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has been marked by significant milestones in China's technological innovation, with historical achievements and transformations occurring under the leadership of the central government [3]. - By 2024, total R&D investment is projected to reach 3.63 trillion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 2.69%, and the number of R&D personnel is the highest in the world [4]. - Basic research funding has increased to 250.09 billion yuan, a growth of over 70% since 2020, with China leading in high-level international journal publications and patent applications for five consecutive years [4]. Group 2: Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries has increased by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with the "three new" economies accounting for 18% of GDP [5]. - Major technological achievements include the operationalization of the "Tianhe" space station, the successful return of the "Chang'e 6" lunar mission, and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft, among others [5]. - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is seen as essential for fostering new productive forces and enhancing competitiveness [12]. Group 3: Education, Technology, and Talent Development - The integration of education, technology, and talent development is crucial for achieving high-level technological self-reliance, with a focus on aligning educational programs with technological and industrial needs [15]. - Future efforts will include enhancing the synergy between technology and education, improving talent evaluation systems, and fostering a conducive environment for innovation [16]. - The goal is to create a virtuous cycle that enhances the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system, supporting China's modernization efforts [15].