《全国产业集群大全》揭秘“尔滨”冰雪“家底”：2300家企业撑起1600亿冰雪经济

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the rapid growth of the ice and snow tourism market in Harbin, with "Northward Snow Chase" becoming a new consumption trend as the 27th Harbin Ice and Snow World begins its ice construction work [1] - As of November 2025, Harbin has over 2,300 enterprises in the ice and snow industry, with a compound annual growth rate of 23.6% over the past three years, and a peak growth rate of 29% in 2024, indicating effective attraction of diverse market participants [2] - The ice and snow economy in Harbin has attracted 150 external investments in the past four years, with 47% occurring in 2024, while local enterprises have made 114 external investments, showing a proactive approach to expanding development space [2] Group 2 - The ice and snow industry in Harbin has established a complete and collaborative industrial chain, with over 70% of enterprises in the downstream sector, including more than 1,700 travel agencies and over 270 ticketing service companies, supporting a mature service network for millions of visitors [3] - The midstream sector, represented by six major ice and snow tourism product companies, collaborates with over 400 event operation companies, transitioning the industry from seasonal peaks to year-round sustainability [3] - The upstream sector, while fewer in number, focuses on core areas such as ice and snow venue and equipment manufacturing, with over 80 companies producing essential sports and venue equipment, driving the industry towards specialization and high-end development [3] Group 3 - Harbin has cultivated 112 industrial clusters across various key sectors, including aviation, equipment manufacturing, satellite, biomedicine, and food, with aviation and biomanufacturing clusters recognized as national advanced manufacturing clusters [6] - The "Ice and Snow +" strategy serves as a key to unlocking new collaborative dynamics in Harbin's old industrial base, enhancing overall industrial strength [9]