Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing has leveraged its capital's technological talent advantage, achieving an agricultural technology progress contribution rate of 75%, with comprehensive technological strength leading the nation [1][4]. Agricultural Development - The construction of Beijing as a "seed industry capital" is rapidly advancing, with 29 seed enterprises selected as national seed industry backbone enterprises, the highest in the country [1][4]. - The number of newly approved crop varieties annually ranks among the top in the nation, with 9 species leading internationally in breeding levels and 18 species being domestically advanced [1][4]. Quality Improvement Initiatives - The city has implemented a three-year action plan for high-quality vegetable industry development, enhancing agricultural supply-side structural reforms, and significantly improving agricultural quality and efficiency [3]. - Agricultural production capacity is steadily increasing, with self-sufficiency rates for key agricultural products like vegetables, eggs, and milk improving [3]. Technological and Policy Support - Over the past five years, a series of policies have been introduced to support agricultural technology enterprises, focusing on top-level design, innovation mechanisms, and the transformation of research results [4]. - The establishment of a seed resource protection system has led to the preservation of 2.144 million seed resources in Beijing, ranking first in the nation [4]. Rural Development and Tourism - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism is being promoted, with over a hundred premium leisure tourism routes launched in the suburbs, fostering new business models such as rural markets and specialty cuisine [5]. - The city aims to enhance rural development, governance, and living standards, positioning itself as a "window" for a strong agricultural nation [5].
农业科技创新持续突破 北京建设“种业之都”