英国新政：纯电及插混汽车将按行驶里程缴税

Core Viewpoint - The UK government is set to implement a significant policy that will charge electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles based on mileage, ending their tax-exempt status for the first time [1][4] Group 1: Policy Changes - Electric vehicles will be charged 3 pence per mile, while plug-in hybrids will incur a fee of 1.5 pence per mile [4] - For an annual mileage of 8,500 miles (approximately 13,700 km), owners will pay an additional cost of about £255 (approximately 2,378 RMB), which is still only half of what fuel vehicles pay in fuel tax for the same distance [4] Group 2: Revenue Projections - The budget responsibility office predicts that the new system could generate £1.1 billion (approximately 10.26 billion RMB) in its first year, with potential to nearly double in two years depending on electric vehicle sales [4] Group 3: Implementation and Technical Details - The exact technical details for accurately recording vehicle mileage have not yet been disclosed, but the mileage-based charging is confirmed to start in April 2028 [4] - Similar mileage-based charging systems are already in place in some US states (including Oregon) and New Zealand [4] Group 4: Additional Measures - To maintain the attractiveness of electric vehicles, the UK government will raise the threshold for the "high-value car tax" from £40,000 to £50,000 starting April 2026 [4] - The government will continue to provide electric vehicle subsidies, extending a plan that offers up to £3,750 (approximately 34,973 RMB) until the 2029-2030 fiscal year, with an expected annual expenditure of around £300 million [4]