国宝画重点·故宫百年丨文物“身份证”讲述典守初心

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the centenary celebration of the Palace Museum, showcasing a special exhibition titled "A Century of Guardianship - From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum," which features 200 precious cultural relics and historical documents, reflecting the museum's evolution from a royal garden to a cultural institution for the public [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is organized into three sections: "A Continuous Cultural Heritage," "A Century of Transmission," and "A Myriad of Phenomena," tracing the history of the Palace Museum over the past century [1]. - The exhibition includes significant artifacts, such as the "identity cards" of cultural relics, which document the meticulous inventory process initiated by the Qing Dynasty's restoration committee after the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1924 [1][2]. Group 2: Cultural Relics and Historical Significance - A total of over 1.17 million items were registered during the inventory process, resulting in the compilation of the first accounting report of the Palace Museum, which consists of 6 volumes and 28 books [2]. - The "Twenty-Five Imperial Seals," established by Emperor Qianlong, represent the highest state authority and are significant historical artifacts, with the "Sandalwood Seal" being the most frequently used [3]. - The article describes various artifacts, including a white-glazed vase from the Ming Dynasty, which is noted for its unique red glaze, and a bronze chicken-shaped vessel that reflects the Qing Dynasty's reverence for ancient styles [5][6]. Group 3: Preservation and Cultural Heritage - The article emphasizes the importance of the numbering system for cultural relics, which has evolved over time but remains rooted in the commitment to protect and preserve these artifacts [7][8]. - The Palace Museum's approach to documenting and preserving its collection reflects a deep respect for cultural heritage, as seen in the transition from historical to modern numbering systems [8].