国家发展改革委：鼓励各类创新主体深度参与应用中试基地建设与运行

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) encourages various innovative entities to deeply participate in the construction and operation of application pilot bases, aiming to accelerate the transformation and implementation of application results [1][3]. Group 1: Application Pilot Bases - The primary task of the national artificial intelligence application pilot bases is to serve as "connectors" for collaborative innovation in the industrial chain, "accelerators" for the transformation of technological achievements, and "incubators" for the landing of high-quality applications [1]. - Progress has been made in establishing application pilot bases in key sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, and transportation, with positive outcomes reported [1]. Group 2: Resource Integration and Collaboration - The port and shipping application pilot base has created the world's largest training dataset covering various port business scenarios, significantly lowering the barriers for AI application development in the port industry [2]. - The electricity application pilot base provides real grid scenarios for development teams to test algorithms and iterate quickly, leading to the successful development of the "Tianquan" efficient computing solver, addressing large-scale optimization challenges in the energy sector [2]. Group 3: Result Promotion - The healthcare application pilot base focuses on clinical needs, incubating smart medical applications for early screening of fetal heart disease, improving early screening efficiency by over 10 times and diagnostic accuracy by over 40%, with services extending to multiple regions [2]. - As the construction of application pilot bases progresses, the role of resource aggregation and collaborative empowerment will become more prominent, providing stronger support for AI companies, research institutions, and users across various industries [3].