英国净移民人数大幅下降

Core Points - The UK's net immigration has significantly decreased to 204,000 as of June 2025, down from 649,000 in the previous year, marking a reduction of approximately two-thirds [1] - The decline is primarily attributed to a substantial reduction in the number of people entering the UK, with arrivals dropping to 898,000, a decrease of over 400,000 from the previous year [1] - EU citizens continue to show a net outflow, with 70,000 more leaving the UK than arriving, while non-EU nationals remain the main source of net immigration but have also seen a notable decline [1] - The UK Home Office reported that 111,000 individuals applied for asylum in the year leading up to September 2025, with about half entering through illegal means [1] Immigration Policy Changes - The significant drop in net immigration is closely linked to a series of tightening immigration policies introduced by the UK government this year [2] - Key reforms include raising the threshold for skilled worker visas, abolishing low-skilled job visas, and increasing English language requirements [2] - The Home Office has initiated reforms to address inefficiencies in the asylum system, including the establishment of an independent appeals body to replace the previous initial review courts [2] Industry Concerns - While the tightening of immigration policies has effectively reduced immigration numbers, it has raised concerns among the business community [2] - There are fears that these measures may exacerbate labor shortages in sectors such as elderly care and hospitality, potentially impacting the operation of public services [2]