北京拟将大规模AI算力搬上太空

Core Viewpoint - Beijing plans to construct and operate a centralized large-scale data center system with over 1 gigawatt (GW) power on a 700-800 kilometer orbit to facilitate the deployment of large-scale AI computing power in space [1][2] Group 1: Industry Context - The rapid development of AI is driving an explosive demand for computing power, which is constrained by energy and heat dissipation factors in ground data centers, making space deployment a promising solution [1] - The space data center is identified as a strategic intersection of commercial aerospace and artificial intelligence, potentially leading to a new industrial chain and business loop supported by reusable rockets, computing constellations, and data application scenarios [1] Group 2: Development Plan - The data center system will consist of space computing, relay transmission, and ground control subsystems, with construction divided into three phases: - From 2025 to 2027, key technologies related to energy and heat dissipation will be developed, and the first phase of the computing constellation will be constructed [2] - From 2028 to 2030, advancements in on-orbit assembly and construction technologies will aim to reduce costs and build the second phase of the computing constellation [2] - From 2031 to 2035, large-scale satellite production and network launch will be conducted to establish a large-scale space data center [2] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The Beijing Starry Future Space Technology Research Institute and its subsidiary, Beijing Orbit Chuangguang Technology Co., are leading the initiative, gathering advantages from the commercial aerospace industry chain to form an innovative consortium focused on space data center construction and application [2] - The consortium has already made breakthroughs in several key technologies and completed the development of the first-generation experimental satellite "Chuangguang No. 1," which is undergoing assembly tests and is expected to be launched by the end of this year or early next year [2]