Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen·2025-11-27 13:40Core Viewpoint - The major state-owned banks in China have collectively removed five-year large-denomination time deposits, indicating a trend of declining long-term deposit products in the banking industry [1][2][4] Group 1: Changes in Deposit Products - The six major state-owned banks have eliminated five-year large-denomination time deposits, with only three-year products remaining, which have seen interest rates drop to between 1.5% and 1.75% [1] - The first bank to announce the cancellation of five-year time deposits was Tongyu County Mengyin Village Bank, which will stop offering this product starting November 5, 2025 [1] - Other banks, including at least seven private banks, have also begun to remove five-year time deposits, reflecting a broader trend in the industry [3][4] Group 2: Interest Rate Adjustments - The interest rates for various deposit products have been adjusted downwards, with one-year and two-year rates reduced by 5 basis points to 1.45% and 1.55%, respectively, and the three-year rate decreased by 10 basis points to 1.85% [3] - The adjustments are a response to the pressure on net interest margins faced by banks, as the yield on assets (like loan rates) is declining while the cost of liabilities (like deposit rates) remains rigid [2][4] Group 3: Industry Context and Implications - The banking industry is experiencing a "two-sided squeeze" where declining loan rates and high competition for deposits are pressuring net interest margins, leading to the reduction of long-term high-interest deposit products [4] - A survey indicated that 62.3% of urban depositors prefer to save more, a slight decrease from the previous quarter, suggesting a shift in savings behavior due to lower interest rates [4] - Analysts predict that while long-term deposits will not completely disappear, they will exhibit differentiated supply characteristics, with state-owned banks likely retaining five-year deposits as service tools but at potentially lower rates [5]