构建区域协调发展系统框架

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of regional coordinated development as an intrinsic requirement of Chinese modernization, aiming to address the issues of unbalanced and insufficient development across different regions of China [1][2]. Group 1: Regional Coordinated Development Strategy - The strategy focuses on "balance and coordination," primarily addressing the development disparities between eastern, central, and western regions, as well as between the north and south [1]. - The proposal aims to promote a new pattern of development in the western region, achieve breakthroughs in the revitalization of the northeast, accelerate the rise of the central region, and advance modernization in the eastern region [1]. Group 2: Major Regional Strategies - The major regional strategies aim to "lead and break through," with national strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta integration, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area serving as key drivers for high-quality development [1]. - The proposal emphasizes the need to consolidate and enhance the high-quality development roles of these major regions while promoting ecological protection strategies in river basins [1]. Group 3: Main Functional Area Strategy - The main functional area strategy focuses on "positioning and constraints," categorizing urbanization areas, major agricultural production areas, and key ecological function areas based on resource and environmental carrying capacities [2]. - The implementation paths outlined in the proposal aim to provide precise policy support for ecologically fragile and resource-rich areas [2]. Group 4: New Urbanization Strategy - The new urbanization strategy highlights "quality improvement and integration," with a focus on human-centered urbanization [2]. - By the end of 2024, the urban population in China is projected to reach 943.5 million, with an urbanization rate of 67.00%, reflecting a 3.11 percentage point increase since the end of 2020 [2]. Group 5: Synergistic Effects of the Four Strategies - The synergistic effects of the four strategies are manifested in policy coordination, spatial integration, and functional complementarity [2]. - The regional major strategies serve as the engine, the regional coordinated development strategy as the goal, the main functional area strategy as the regulatory baseline, and the new urbanization strategy as the spatial carrier, collectively forming a systematic framework for regional development in China [2].