高素质农民领路 “老把式”变“新农人”

Core Viewpoint - The cultivation of high-quality agricultural operators is crucial for the transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture, with significant achievements reported in the development of skilled farmers during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Development of High-Quality Farmers - A total of 1.26 million grain and oil producers, 800,000 industry leaders and impoverished individuals, 1.44 million new agricultural operators, and nearly 40,000 agricultural management talents have been cultivated nationwide [1] - The average age of high-quality farmers is 45.4 years, with 56.76% aged between 36 and 54 years [4] - 63.22% of high-quality farmers have a high school education or above, while 24.06% have a college education or higher [4] Group 2: Innovations in Farmer Education - In 2024, agricultural vocational schools will enroll 25,000 students and have 51,000 students in attendance, focusing on innovative training methods [2] - New courses, such as short video script writing, are being introduced to help farmers improve their marketing skills and increase sales [2] - The "Head Goose" project aims to train potential rural leaders in e-commerce and market analysis, addressing the shortage of key talents in rural areas [3] Group 3: Impact of Technology and Modern Practices - Mobile phones have become essential tools for modern farmers, facilitating access to online education and market information [3] - By the end of 2024, mobile application skills training will reach over 270 million participants [3] - High-quality farmers are increasingly adopting modern management concepts and internet thinking, transitioning from mere producers to skilled managers and innovators [4] Group 4: Demonstration and Leadership Roles - 70.47% of high-quality farmers have positively influenced surrounding farmers by providing technical guidance and unified marketing [8] - High-quality farmers play a core role in industry upgrades, organizing small farmers to connect with larger markets [8] - Successful examples, such as the establishment of cooperatives and innovative business models, demonstrate the potential for increased income and community development [5][6] Group 5: Challenges and Recommendations - High-quality farmers face challenges such as slowing income growth and the need for better alignment between education and market demands [9] - Recommendations include enhancing educational opportunities, integrating cultural elements into agricultural production, and providing robust policy support to improve farmers' income [9]