以动态思维看待制造业合理比重

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing industry in China's economy, highlighting the need for a dynamic balance between quality and quantity in alignment with national modernization strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Manufacturing Industry's Role - Manufacturing is fundamental to the nation, serving as a foundation for economic stability and growth, and is crucial for employment, technological innovation, and resilience against international challenges [2][3]. - In 2024, China's manufacturing value added is projected to reach 33.6 trillion yuan, accounting for 24.9% of GDP, indicating a relatively high global standing despite existing issues of being "large but not strong" and "complete but not excellent" [2]. Group 2: Dynamic Adaptation - The proportion of manufacturing is closely linked to the economic development stage, with a need for gradual and controllable adjustments rather than rapid declines, as seen in historical examples of premature deindustrialization in developed countries [1][2]. - The concept of "reasonable" emphasizes stabilizing quantity while enhancing quality, suggesting that a slight reduction in scale could lead to significant improvements in value and contribution to the economy [2]. Group 3: Regional Considerations - The "reasonable proportion" varies by region, necessitating tailored approaches based on local resources, development stages, and functional roles, with eastern coastal areas focusing on high-end manufacturing and central/western regions leveraging unique advantages [3]. Group 4: Innovation and Policy Support - Continuous investment in R&D is essential for overcoming key technological bottlenecks, with a focus on integrating artificial intelligence into manufacturing to enhance productivity [3][4]. - A stable resource allocation mechanism is needed to attract funds, talent, and land to the manufacturing sector, alongside policies that reduce costs and improve the business environment [4]. Group 5: Market Orientation - The development of manufacturing must ultimately be validated by market demand, leveraging China's large market size to drive innovation and application, while also promoting deeper integration into global supply chains [4].