全国政协委员尹艳林：攻坚深层次改革 锚定未来产业新增长点

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of transitioning to a high-quality economic development model, focusing on the real economy and optimizing traditional industries while fostering new and emerging industries as growth pillars [1][2] Group 1: Economic Development Focus - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests prioritizing the real economy and enhancing traditional industries to release potential and cultivate new productive forces [1][2] - The plan categorizes industries into traditional, emerging, and future sectors, each requiring different development strategies [2][3] - Traditional industries currently account for 80% of China's manufacturing, serving as the foundation of the real economy [2] Group 2: Traditional Industries and New Productive Forces - There is a need to clarify the concept of new productive forces within traditional industries, which still hold growth potential despite current demand constraints [3] - The plan highlights the importance of addressing urbanization, rural migration, and high-quality real estate development to unlock traditional industry potential [3] Group 3: Fiscal Reform and Budget Management - The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes deepening zero-based budgeting reforms to optimize fiscal expenditure and enhance budget performance management [4][5] - Zero-based budgeting requires each expenditure to be justified anew, contrasting with the previous incremental budgeting approach [5] Group 4: Financial Support for Economic Growth - The plan emphasizes the development of various financial sectors, including technology finance, green finance, and inclusive finance, with technology finance being prioritized [6][7] - The current financing structure for technology innovation relies heavily on indirect financing, while direct financing through capital markets is more aligned with innovation risk characteristics [6] Group 5: Wealth Management and Public Demand - There is a growing demand for wealth management services among China's middle-income population, which exceeds 400 million [7] - Wealth management is seen as a crucial area for financial services, aiming to convert savings into investments and enhance residents' financial returns [7]