英媒：为何世界应正视中国科学领导力

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the necessity for the world to acknowledge China's growing leadership in science and technology, particularly in the context of its ambitious "15th Five-Year Plan" aimed at achieving high-quality development and technological self-reliance [1][2]. Group 1: China's Technological Advancements - China is increasingly aware of its technological dependencies and is committed to achieving self-sufficiency in technology, which is seen as a strategic imperative [2]. - Between 2007 and 2023, China's research and development (R&D) investment has increased nearly fivefold, surpassing the European Union and approaching the levels of the United States [2]. - The number of STEM graduates in China reached approximately 3.6 million in 2020, significantly higher than India's 2.6 million and the United States' 0.82 million [2]. Group 2: Future Prospects and Young Talent - The future of China's scientific progress is expected to be driven by its young scientists, exemplified by the development of the AI application DeepSeek by a tech company in Hangzhou [2]. - Despite acknowledging the challenges ahead, the article suggests that dismissing China's potential to become a technological superpower by 2035 would require considerable courage [2]. Group 3: Global Cooperation and Challenges - Policymakers are urged to move away from a security-centric mindset that has dominated since the 2010s, recognizing that China is deeply integrated into global supply chains and international trade [3]. - There is a call for pragmatic diplomacy that prioritizes areas of mutual agreement with China, particularly in renewable energy and healthcare, where collaboration could be beneficial [3]. - The article highlights the need for Western nations to reassess their views on intellectual property theft and to develop clear strategies in fields where they maintain competitive advantages, such as life sciences and quantum computing [3]. Group 4: Understanding China - To effectively engage with China, the world must deepen its understanding of Chinese culture, language, and politics, especially in light of the impending technological revolution [4].