中经评论：以动态思维看待制造业合理比重

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing industry in China's economy, highlighting that it is essential for national stability, technological innovation, and employment support [1][2]. Group 1: Manufacturing Industry's Role - Manufacturing is the foundation of the nation and the basis for strength, requiring a dynamic balance for qualitative improvement and reasonable growth [1]. - The manufacturing sector absorbs over 100 million jobs and is crucial for employment stability, serving as a "reservoir" for job opportunities [2]. - In 2024, China's manufacturing value added is projected to reach 33.6 trillion yuan, accounting for 24.9% of GDP, indicating a relatively high global standing despite existing issues of being "large but not strong" [2]. Group 2: Quality and Structure of Manufacturing - The term "reasonable" focuses on "stable quantity and improved quality," suggesting that a slight decrease in quantity can lead to a significant increase in quality, enhancing the sector's contribution to the economy [2]. - The manufacturing industry should not pursue blind expansion but must maintain a baseline scale to prevent hollowing out while optimizing and upgrading its structure towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [2][3]. Group 3: Regional Considerations - The concept of "reasonable proportion" varies by region, necessitating differentiated implementation based on local resources, development stages, and functional positioning [3]. - Eastern coastal regions may focus on knowledge-intensive high-end manufacturing, while central and western regions can leverage industrial transfer and develop specialized industries [3]. Group 4: Innovation and Policy Support - Continuous R&D investment is essential to overcome key technological bottlenecks, such as high-end chips and industrial software, to enhance innovation capabilities [3][4]. - A stable resource allocation mechanism is needed to guide funds, talent, and land towards manufacturing, alongside tax reductions and improved business environments to lower overall costs [4]. Group 5: Market Orientation - The development of the manufacturing sector ultimately relies on market validation, leveraging China's vast market to drive innovation and application [4]. - Expanding openness and integrating deeply into global supply chains will enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry [4].